{"id":1503,"date":"2021-09-18T16:48:50","date_gmt":"2021-09-18T16:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2021-10-20T12:42:28","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T12:42:28","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1503","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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   \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/opioid-overdose <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The term \u201copioids\u201d includes compounds that are extracted from the poppy seed as well as semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with similar properties that can interact with opioid receptors in the brain. Opioids have analgesic and sedative effects, and are commonly used for the management of pain. Opioid medicines such as methadone and buprenorphine are used for maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. After intake, opioids can cause euphoria, which is one of the main reasons why they are taken for non-medical reasons. Opioids include heroin, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, methadone, tramadol, and other similar substances. Due to their pharmacological effects, they can cause difficulties with breathing, and opioid overdose can lead to death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Their regular non-medical use, prolonged use, misuse and use without medical supervision can lead to opioid dependence and other health problems. Opioid dependence is a disorder of regulation of opioid use arising from repeated or continuous use of opioids. The characteristic feature of dependence is a strong internal drive to use opioids, which manifests itself by impaired ability to control use, increasing priority given to use over other activities and persistence of use despite harm or negative consequences. Physiological features of dependence may also be present, including increased tolerance to the effects of opioids, withdrawal symptoms following cessation or reduction in use, or repeated use of opioids or pharmacologically similar substances to prevent or alleviate withdrawal symptoms.(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Worldwide, about 275 million people (or 5.5% of the global population aged 15-64 years) used drugs at least once in 2019. Among them, about 62 million people used opioids. About 36.3 million people suffered from drug use disorders in 2019.(2) Most people dependent on opioids used illicitly cultivated and manufactured heroin, but the proportion of those using prescription opioids is growing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resource: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/opioid-overdose<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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