{"id":1662,"date":"2021-09-20T20:35:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T20:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1662"},"modified":"2021-12-08T13:19:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T14:19:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1662","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u200f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/image.freepik.com\/free-vector\/illustration-family-life-insurance_53876-40781.jpg\" alt=\"Free Vector | Illustration of family life insurance\" width=\"671\" height=\"501\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u200f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<br>\u0627\u0644\u0641)\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646.<br>\u0628)\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 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\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc.<br>\u0648) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u200f\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c0 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 HIV\u060c \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a C \u060cB \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Significant barriers preventing women from accessing harm reduction programmes include:<br>-Lack of a safe and confidential environment;<br>-Absence of child-friendly space;<br>-Inappropriate opening hours, long travel times, and transport costs (in some regions, cultural norms may also prohibit women from leaving the house alone, making it difficult for them to access services);<br>-Lack of health, legal or social services addressing women\u2019s specific needs, and limited staff expertise in these areas;<br>-Lack of information on the effects of drugs on sexual and reproductive health, including during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or on the benefits of opioid substitution therapy and the risks of withdrawal during pregnancy or breastfeeding;<br>-Absence of services to support women who have experienced violence or sexual trauma, or for women who engage in sex work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Technical Brief of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and C and syphilis, United Nations, Vienna, 2021, p. 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc 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\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-addiction","tag-50"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1662"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2841,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1662\/revisions\/2841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}