{"id":1664,"date":"2021-09-20T20:51:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T20:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1664"},"modified":"2021-10-20T12:33:04","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T12:33:04","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b7%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1664","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/patientengagementhit.com\/images\/site\/article_headers\/_normal\/2018-healthcare-tech.jpg\" alt=\"Top Characteristics of Negative Online Provider Reviews\" width=\"762\" height=\"464\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u200f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong>: \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06c0 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c0 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 HIV\u060c \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a C \u060cB \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635. 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opioid substitution therapy and other evidence-based drug treatments:<\/strong> Women who are dependent on opioids and are pregnant or breastfeeding should be strongly encouraged to initiate or continue opioid substitution therapy. It is important for pregnant women dependent on opioids to start or continue opioid substitution therapy, preferably with methadone, rather than to attempt opioid detoxification, which could lead to spontaneous abortion or preterm birth. [46] Compared with heroin use, opioid substitution therapy has a positive impact on the development of the fetus and improves both antenatal care and the parenting of young children. Nursing women receiving opioid substitution therapy should be encouraged to breastfeed, which may reduce the incidence and\/or severity of neonatal withdrawal syndrome in opioid-exposed infants. Other evidence-based psychological support can be offered to pregnant women who use stimulant drugs, such as motivational interviewing, brief interventions, or cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Technical Brief of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and C and syphilis, United Nations, Vienna, 2021, p. 10.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u200f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06c0 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u200f \u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-addiction","tag-50"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2025,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions\/2025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}