{"id":1667,"date":"2021-09-20T21:05:23","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T21:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1667"},"modified":"2021-10-20T12:32:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T12:32:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/?p=1667","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38-1024x851.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1669\" width=\"743\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38-1024x851.png 1024w, https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38-768x639.png 768w, https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38-600x499.png 600w, https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/image-38.png 1264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06c0 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 HIV \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u200f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HIV \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06c0 PMTCT (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9)\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 HIV \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 HIV \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c0 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200f \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 HIV \u0648 \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c0 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 HIV\u060c \u0647\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062a C \u060cB \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Antiretroviral therapy:<\/strong> All women who use drugs and live with HIV should receive lifelong antiretroviral therapy from the time of their diagnosis. Both the mother and her baby should be provided with antiretroviral drugs as early as possible in pregnancy and during the period of breastfeeding. For HIV prevention in the context of PMTCT, antiretroviral drugs also include pre-exposure prophylaxis, especially for women who use drugs who are at substantial risk of sexual infection, including those who engage in sex work. [49] Post-exposure prophylaxis is needed in the case of accidental blood, body fluid, or possible sexual exposure to HIV. In addition to post-exposure prophylaxis, women who experience violence should receive a package of essential services, including HIV and hepatitis testing, screening for sexually transmitted infections, emergency contraception, and psychological and legal support for addressing sexual violence, including intimate-partner and gender-based violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Technical Brief of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and C and syphilis, United Nations, Vienna, 2021, p. 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc: \u0647\u0645\u06c0 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 HIV \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aids","tag-50"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1667"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2024,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1667\/revisions\/2024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ehsango.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}